![]() ![]() To avoid state repression, in 1962 he relocated to a jungle encampment and in 1963 became the CPK's leader. ![]() In 1959, he helped formalise the movement into the Kampuchean Labour Party, which was later renamed the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK). Following the Khmer Viet Minh's 1954 retreat into North Vietnam, Pol Pot returned to Phnom Penh, working as a teacher while remaining a central member of Cambodia's Marxist–Leninist movement. Returning to Cambodia in 1953, he involved himself in the Khmer Viet Minh organisation and its guerrilla war against King Norodom Sihanouk's newly independent government. While in Paris during the 1940s, he joined the French Communist Party. His administration converted Cambodia into a one-party communist state and perpetrated the Cambodian genocide.īorn to a prosperous farmer in Prek Sbauv, French Cambodia, Pol Pot was educated at some of Cambodia's most elite schools. ![]() Ideologically a communist and a Khmer ethnonationalist, he was a leading member of Cambodia's communist movement, the Khmer Rouge, from 1963 to 1997 and served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea from 1963 to 1981. Pol Pot (born Saloth Sâr – 15 April 1998) was a Cambodian revolutionary, dictator, and politician who ruled Cambodia as Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea between 19. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Khmer script. ![]()
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